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Hunts for ransomware precursor behavior that precedes encryption — shadow-copy and backup deletion, recovery disabling, security-tool tampering, and mass file modification — so the attack can be stopped before payload detonation. Activates for requests to hunt ransomware precursors, detect shadow-copy deletion, or find pre-encryption recovery sabotage.
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Original instructions from the publisher’s SKILL.md
# Hunting Ransomware Precursor Behavior ## When to Use - You have endpoint process/command telemetry and want to catch the steps ransomware takes *before* encrypting — deleting shadow copies, disabling recovery, killing security tools, and stopping backup/database services. - You want early warning to intervene before payload detonation. **Do not use** this as a substitute for blocking the encryption itself — it is an early-warning hunt for the preparation phase, not a recovery procedure. ## Prerequisites - Process-creation telemetry (with command line) and optionally service/file telemetry. ## Workflow ### Step 1: Hunt recovery-inhibition commands ```bash python scripts/analyst.py hunt events.csv ``` Flags `vssadmin delete shadows`, `wmic shadowcopy delete`, `wbadmin delete catalog`, `bcdedit /set recoveryenabled no` / `bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures`, and `wevtutil cl`. ### Step 2: Detect defense and service tampering Surface stopping/killing of AV/EDR and backup/DB services (`net stop`, `taskkill`, `sc stop`) targeting `veeam`, `sql`, `backup`, `sophos`, `defender`, etc. ### Step 3: Correlate and prioritize A host showing recovery-inhibition + service-stop in a short window is a high-priority pre-encryption signal — escalate immediately. ### Step 4: Operationalize Write a high-severity detection for shadow-copy deletion and recovery disabling. ## Validation - Recovery-inhibition commands are detected with their specific syntax. - Security/backup service tampering is identified by target service names. - Findings map to ATT&CK T1490 / T1489 (and precede T1486). ## Pitfalls - Admins occasionally delete shadow copies legitimately — corroborate with co-occurring tampering. - LOLBin variants (`wmic`, PowerShell `Get-WmiObject Win32_ShadowCopy | Remove`) evading `vssadmin`-only rules. - Fast attacks where precursor and encryption are near-simultaneous — alert must be real-time. ## References - See [`references/api-reference.md`](references/api-reference.md) for the hunter. - ATT&CK T1490 and T1486 (linked in frontmatter).